学位英语翻译模拟题 1 第一单元 Translate the following underlined sentences into Chinese. passage1 (1) There are four major types of education in China; basic education, vocational and technical education, higher education and adult education. Basic education refers to preschool, primary and general secondary education. Vocational education mainly includes education provided by specialized secondary schools, professional technical schools, including diverse forms of short-term vocational and technical training courses. Higher education refers to short 2-to 3-year higher education programs, 4-year undergraduate education programs, and 3-to 4-year postgraduate education programs. (2) And adult education includes literacy classes, night school education and other forms of education provided for adults. Passage 2 (3) The Chinese government is devoting increasing attention to preschool education. The main tasks of child-care institution are to help children cultivate desirable and healthy habits, develop their talents, (4) help them express themselves orally and encourage them to get into a good habit of learning, ingrain in their minds with senses like honesty, courage, discipline, cooperation, friendliness and good manners, and teach the, basic knowledge on culture, simple arithmetic and common senses about music, drawing and dancing. 答案：（1）中国的教育主要有4 种类型：基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和成人教育。 （2）成人教育包括扫盲班、夜校教育，以及为成人所提供的其他类型的教育。 （3）中国政府十分重视学龄前教育。 （4）帮助他们口头表达自己的想法，鼓励他们养成良好的学习习惯。 第二单元 Translate the following underlined sentences into Chinese. Passage 1 (1) Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are ...
