第 1页 2 0 1 1 ---2 0 1 2 九年级中考复习系列 并列句和复合句 并列句 由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句
这些分句平行并列,而且同等重要,能够独立成句
连接分句的有并列连词和主从连词
并列连词:and, but, or, nor, for, whereas, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also)
主从连词:so, therefore, however, still, yet, then 等
并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思或分为四种关系
(1)同等关系and/not only…but also/neither…nor,用连词and, not only…but also, neither…nor 或者用逗号,有时也用分号连接两个简单句,构成并列句
如:He could neither read nor write He not only studies hard, but also likes sports
(2)转折关系but, yet, still, while, when, 用连词but, yet, still, while, when 连接两个句子时,前后两句为转折关系
如:Tom was not there but his brother was (there)
(3)选择关系or, either…or
用连词or, either…or,连接两个句子时,前后两句为选择关系
如:Either you didn’t understand this, or you were not careful enough (4)因果关系for, so
用连词for, so 连接两个句子时,前后两句为因果关系
如:He hurried, for it was getting da