被动语态试题及答案一、单选被动语态1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerA．inspired B．promptedC．rised D．insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察过去分词。A. inspired 鼓舞；B. prompted 引发，提示；C. rised 上升；D. insured 确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一种真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为 A。2．一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approvedB．approvesC．is to approveD．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考察时态语态，our plan 和 approve 是被动关系，用被动，选择 A 或 D。A 项是普通将来时，not until 引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，能够用普通现在时或现在完毕时，选 D。3．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A．viewedB．has viewedC．was viewedD．has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，普通过去式；B. was viewed 过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完毕式；D. has been viewed，现在完毕式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达成了将近 9 百万次。since 从句用普通过去时，主句用现在完毕时 has done 形式，又因 music video 是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选 D。考点：考察动词时态与语态辨析。4．—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A．hasn’t cleanedB．didn’t cleanC．wasn’t cleanedD．hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考察时态和语态。解题环节：1. 拟定时态：这里体现过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完毕时能够表达过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也能够表达过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 拟定语态：主语 it 与谓语 clean 为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我懂得，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选 D。5．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disaste...
