Unit5whataretheshirtsmadeof?被打的灰太狼大草原上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫灰太狼。他每天只做两件事情：捉羊和挨打。Heisbeatenbyotherseveryday.昨天晚上，没偷着羊，他被红太狼打了。HewasbeatenbyRedWolflastnight.明天它还会去偷羊，再被羊打。Hewillbebeatenbythesheeptomorrow.随时可能被打的灰太狼啊，谁来救救他。Hemaybebeatenanytime.Theend.Heisbeatenbyotherseveryday.HewasbeatenbyRedWolflastnight.Hewillbebeatenbythesheeptomorrow.Hemaybebeatenanytime.Canyourememberthefoursentences?PassiveVoice被动语态◆被动的定义◆被动的组成◆主动和被动的转换◆被动的句式英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态表示：主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的定义被动语态的结构被动者+be+过去分词+by+主动者宾格Heisbeatenbyotherseveryday.被动者+am/is/are+过去分词+by+主动者宾格HewasbeatenbyRedWolflastnight.被动者+was/were+过去分词+by+主动者宾格Hewillbebeatenbythesheeptomorrow.被动者+will+be+过去分词+by+主动者宾格Hemaybebeatenanytime.被动者+情态动词+be+过去分词+(by…)表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneshall/will/begoingtobedone情态动词的被动：Can/may/must/need/haveto…+be+done被动语态的时态：在改写中应注意：1.把原原来的宾语宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语主语;;2.把动词变成“be+be+过去分词过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语主语变为介词byby的宾语宾语。。主动语态与被动语态的转换Eg:Manypeople(主语)speak(谓语)English(宾语).English(宾语)isspoken(谓语)bymanypeople(主语)1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。1.TheymakeCamerasinthisfactory.2.Allthepeoplelaughedathim.3.Theywillshowthefamousmovieonceagainnextweek..Camerasaremadebytheminthisfactory.Hewaslaughedatbyallthepeople.Thefamousmoviewillbeshownonceagainnextweek.把下列的主动句变为被动句。一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式主语+be+过去分词（+by…)否定式主语+be+not+过去分词(+by…)疑问式be+主语+过去分词(+by…)?特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词（+by...)?II.句型转换。1.Iwashdisheseveryday.(改为被动语态)________________________everyday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineinChinatoday.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________inChinatoday?3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.(改为否定句)Thejacket__________________cotton.DishesarewashedbymeIsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineisn’tmadeof4.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(对画线部分提问)__________________________inCanada?5.Hetakesgoodcareofthechild.(改为被动语态)____________________________________WhatlanguagearespokenThechildistakengoodcareofbyhim.【2013广西南宁】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。【2013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有areoffered为被动语态。故选B。【2013广东梅州】Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主语thechild与动词短语takecareof之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【2013浙江宁波...
