必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 要 点 梳 理高效梳理 · 知识备考● 重点单词1 ． burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n ．突然破裂，爆发2 ． event n ．事件；大事3 ． nation n→．民族；国家；国民national adj. 国家的，→民族的nationality n ．国籍4 ． ruin n ．废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产5 ． suffering n→．苦难；痛苦suffer v ．受苦，遭受6 ． extreme adj.→极度的extremely adv.7 ． injure vt.→损害；伤害injured adj.→受伤的injury n ．伤害，损害8 ． destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭9 ． useless adj.→无用的；无效的；无益的useful( 反义词 )→use v. & n ．使用，利用10 ． shock vt. & vi.( 使 ) 震惊；震动 n ．休克；打击；震惊11 ． rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救12 ． trap vt. 使陷入困境 n ．陷阱；困境13 ． electricity n→．电；电流；电学electric adj. 用电的；→带电的；发电的electrical adj. 与电有关的；电学的14 ． disaster n ．灾难；灾祸15 ． bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16 ． shelter n ．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17 ． damage n. & vt. 损失；损害18 ． frighten vt.→使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受→恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的19 ． judge n ．裁判员；法官 vt.→断定；判断；判决judgement n ．判断，判决20 ． express vt. 表示；表达 n.→快车；速递expression n ．→表达expressive adj. 有表现力的● 重点短语1 ． right away 立刻2 ． at an end 结束3 ． in ruins 成为废墟4 ． dig out 掘出；发现5 ． a(great) number of 许多；大量的6 ． give out 分发；发出 ( 气味、热等 )7 ． thousands of 成千上万8 ． think little of 不重视；不假思索9 ． blow away 吹走；刮走10 ． be proud of ……以而自豪11 ． instead of 代替12 ． be trapped in ……陷入之中13 ． be known for/as 因为 /……作为出名14 ． bring in 引进；引来● 重点句型1 ． In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。2 ． It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！3 ...
