专用河南中 考英 语2020第二部分 语法专题过关专题十 语态 PART 02考点帮考点 1 被动语态的构成考点 2 被动语态的用法考点 3 主动语态变为被动语态考点 1考点帮被动语态的构成考点 2考点 3时态被动语态示例一般现在时am/is/are+ 过去分词Shoes are made by them in that factory. 鞋子是由他们在那家工厂制造的。一般过去时was/were+ 过去分词The classroom was cleaned by us just now. 教室刚才被我们打扫过了。 一般将来时will/be going to be+ 过去分词The work will be finished by them next Friday. 这项工作将在下周五由他们完成。考点 1考点帮被动语态的构成考点 2考点 3时态被动语态示例现在进行时am/is/are being+ 过去分词The walls are being painted by some workers now. 一些工人现在正在粉刷墙面。过去进行时was/were being+ 过去分词The flowers were being watered by her in the yard at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候她正在院子里浇花。现在完成时have/has been+ 过去分词A model plane has been made by me. 一个飞机模型已经被我制作出来了。考点 1考点帮被动语态的构成考点 2考点 3★ 含情态动词的被动语态的结构为 : 情态动词+be+ 过去分词。如 :Factories must be prevented from pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes. 必须阻止工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水。 [2018 荆州中考 ]考点 1考点帮被动语态的用法考点 2考点 31. 当强调动作的承受者时 , 如 :The cup was broken by David. 这个杯子是被戴维打碎的。2. 当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者时 , 如 :①The watch is made of gold. 这块手表是用金子做的。②Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year. 每年有许多人死于交通事故。 考点 1考点帮被动语态的用法考点 2考点 33. 当动作的执行者是物而不是人时 , 如 :Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。4. 作客观说明时 , 常用 "It’s said/reported+that..." 结构。如 :It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. 据说 , 五千年前 , 第一双筷子在中国被使用。 [2017 哈尔滨中考 ]考点 1考点帮主动语态变为被动语态考点 ...
