句子种类专项 考点知识精讲 句子 种类 陈述句 肯定句 I like apples
否定句 I don't like bananas
疑问句 一般疑问句 Do you usually go to school by bike
选择疑问句 Would you like tea or coffee
反义疑问句 He finished his homework, didn't he
特殊疑问句 How often do you play basketball
祈使句 let 引导的祈使句 Let me help you
祈使句的否定 Don't eat in class
加强语气的祈使句 Do be quiet for a moment
感叹句 what 引导的感叹句 What a brave boy he is
how 引导的感叹句 How beautiful the flowers are
感叹句的省略 What a brave boy
陈述句转换为感叹句 She is a good student
—— What a good student she is
what 与 how 引导的感叹句的转换 What an interesting book it is
—— How interesting the book is
按用途分,句子可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
考点一 陈述句 陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法
陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种,句末用句号,读时用降调,有五种基本句型
1.陈述句的肯定式的形式 (1)主语+系动词+表语 We are happy
注:系动词有三类,具体如下: ①表状态:be, seem, appear(显得),go(变成), stand(坐落),