初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习 1 注意
宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that 引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式
一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语
eg, He said he was good at drawing
(动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down
(动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said
(介词宾语) 2
连接词 (1)
陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略
g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei
注意:一般情况下,whether 和 if 可以互用, 但有些情况例外
当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic
引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时, 只用whether
eg, Please let me know what to do next
Could you tell me whether u go or not
if 当如果讲时, 引导的是条件状语从句, 这时不能用wh