八年级下学期期中复习（一） 一．重点词汇 1. in the future in the future 意为“将来，一段时间之后的事”；in future 意为“今后”，可解释为from now on,如： The little boy didn’t know what he would do in the future, but he did know that he wouldn’t talk with Bob in future because they had just had a big fight. 小男孩儿不知道将来要做什么，但他的确知道他今后不会再和Bob 说话了，因为他们刚打了一架。 2. fall （过去式：fell；过去分词：fallen） fall down 跌倒, 例如： He fell down to the ground. fall in love with 爱上某人或某物, 例如： He fell in love with her. fall into 掉入, 例如：He fell into the river. fall onto 跌倒在… 之上, 例如： He fell onto the ground from his bike. fall off 从… 跌落下来, 例如： He fell off his bicycle. 3. talk 的用法 talk about sth. 意思是“谈论某事”, 例如： Now let’s talk about your homework. 现在我们来谈谈你的作业。 talk with sb. 意思是“和某人交谈”, 例如： My mother is talking with my English teacher. 我妈妈在和我的英语老师交谈。 talk to sb.意思是“对某人谈”, 例如： The teacher is talking to the students. 老师在对学生们谈话。 talk over sth.作“讨论某事”解，宾语是代词时须位于副词over 之前, 例如： They talked over the matter at table.他们吃饭时讨论了这个问题。 give a talk 意思是“作一个报告” 注意要表示 “告诉某人某事”时，须用tell sb. about sth.这样的结构。 4. argue with sb 和discuss argue 重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以说服他人。 而 discuss 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分, 如： I argued with him for a long time，but he refused to listen to reason. 我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。 The women were discussing hats. 女人们在谈论帽子。 argue 的常见搭配有： argue on / about sth. 就… 进行辩论 argue with sb．about sth．就某事与某人一起辩论 5. enough “足够的，充足的” enough 作为形容词放在名词之前，起修饰名词作用...
