新英语国际音标及字母组合大全 一、元音（20 个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍 二、辅音（26 个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍 轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 边音 / h/ /r/ （ / j/ / w/） 舌侧音 / ǀ/ 三、半元音（2 个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大 半元音 /j/ /w/ 四、字母组合及发音规律 1、 前元音 4 个 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /i:/字母组合:ee ea e ie Three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling /ɪ/发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss 单元音12 个 /ɪ / /ɔ / /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /e/ /i:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/ 双 元音8 个 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious /e/字母组合 ea e a Head bread pleasure Elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any /æ/发音字母 a Bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 2、中元音 3 个 / ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ/ / ɜ:/字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world /ə/字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listen famulus Saturday / ʌ/发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mothe...
