经济全球化弊端 1 经济全球化加剧了世界经济的不平衡，使贫富差距拉大 1 economic globalization intensifies the world economic imbalances, makes the wealth gaps wider 经济全球化首先带来的是对发展中国家民族经济的冲击，而且这种冲击是建立在不平等关系基础之上的。一方面，国际经济组织(世界贸易组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行等)都掌握在发达国家手中，为世界经济运转所制定的各种原则、制度和秩序都是由他们制定的。另一方面，西方发达国家所拥有的经济、技术和管理优势，是发展中国家远不可及的。因而经济全球化中获益最大的当然是社会生产力高度发展的发达国家，而经济和技术相对落后的发展中国家尽管具有一定的中长期利益，但在近期或较长的时间内，是很少或很难受益的，甚至可能受到很大的损害和冲击，如许多民族企业亏损或倒闭等。 Economic globalization brought shock to national economy of developing country, and the impact of this is built on inequal relationship basics. On the one hand, international economic organizations (the world trade organisation, international monetary fund, the world bank, etc.) are mastered by developed countries, they enacts various principles, systems and orders for economy running. On the other hand, the western developed countries have advantages on economy, technology and management, in which the developing country is left far behind. So the economic globalization benefited the social productivity high developed countries , while despite the certain long-term interests,the economic and technical relatively backward developing countries is seldom or difficult to be benefited in the near future or longer time.they even may suffer a lot of damages such as many national enterprise was bankrupt. ,竞争,创造高效率的同时,必然导致财富越来越向少数国家或利益集团集中,导致贫富差距的扩大。据世界银行统计,1983 年高收入发达国家的人均 GDP 是低收入发展中国家的43 倍,到了 1994年变为 62 倍,社会分配更加不公平。造成这种差距扩大的具体原因是多方...
