第二章智能体•教材ArtificialIntelligence–Amodernapproach(2013)S
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Norvig人工智能—一种现代方法(第二版)学校发的教材参考概率推理、机器学习部分理性的行动:MaximizeYourExpectedUtility使目标期望值最大化
智能体•Anagentisanythingthatcanbeviewedasperceivingitsenvironmentthroughsensorsandactinguponthatenvironmentthroughactuators
一个智能体是能通过传感器来感知周围环境并通过执行器来行动的任何东西
•Agentsincludehumans,robots,softbots(软件机器人),thermostats(自动调温器),etc
Humanagent人类智能体:eyes,ears,andotherorgansforsensors;hands,legs,mouth,andotherbodypartsforactuatorsRoboticagent机器人智能体:camerasandinfraredrangefinders(红外测距仪)forsensors;variousmotors(马达)foractuators智能体和环境•Theagentfunction(智能体函数)mapsfrompercepthistories(感知序列)toactions(行动):[f:P*→A]•Theagentprogram(智能体程序)runsonthephysicalarchitecturetoproducef•agent=architecture(体系结构)+program(程序)两地点真空吸尘器世界•Percepts:locationandcontents,e
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