1 高考英语语法填空解题技巧指导(名师精选试题专项训练,值得下载练习){}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。其解题步骤为:[典例 1][2016 ·全国Ⅰ ]But for tourists like me ,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[剖析 ]考查名词。句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的;最重要的 ”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。[典例 2][2016 ·全国Ⅰ ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. [剖析 ]include 为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。[典例 3][2016 ·全国Ⅱ ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable. [剖析 ]分析句子结构可知, 动名词短语 Leaving the less...until tomorrow 作主语,故 63 处应为谓语2 动词且应用单数形式。故填is。(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为:[典例 1][2016 ·全国Ⅰ ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. [剖析 ]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially 。[典例 2][2016 ·全国Ⅱ ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __62__ (achieve).[剖析 ]考查名词。介词 of 后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。特别提醒: 1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时,也有可能是考查其比较等级。[典例 1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析 ]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知,此处为“ the+比较级. ..,the+比较级. ..”结构,表示“越,,,就越 ,, ”,故答案为 harder。2.括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不是考查词性转换,而是考查单复数。[典例 2]...for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lo...