翻译技巧翻译方法VIP免费

译技巧和译方法译方法：methods of translation1 直译literal translation2.意译free translation3 屏化alienation4.归化domestication1 .直译〔literal translation〕指在译过程中按原文逐字逐句一对一的译.人们关心的是语言层面的技术处理问 题,即如何在保持原语形式的同时,不让其意义失真.e.g.one country, two systems 一国两制The three religions and the nine schools of thought三教九流2 .意译〔free translation； paraphrase〕是指根据原文的大意来译,不作逐字逐句的译〔区别于“直译〞〕.通常在译句子或词 组〔或更大的意群〕时使用较多,意译主要在原语与译语表达巨大文化差异的情况下得以应用. 从跨文化语言交际和文化交流的角度来看,意译强调的是译语文化体系和原语文化体系的相 对独立性.e.g.Don,t cross the bridge till you get to it.不必过早地担忧.〔不必自寻烦恼〕Do you see any green in my eye?你以为我是好欺骗的吗？Don,t lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen.直译：不要等马被盗后,才去锁马厩门.意译：亡羊补牢.直译和意译的区别1. It’ s a Smoke Free Area.直译:它是个自由吸烟区.意译:它是个无烟区.2. Shakespeare put his hometown on the map.直译:莎士比亚把他的家乡放在了地图上.意译:莎士比亚使他的家乡声名远扬.3. John would not come out of his shell and talk to others at theparty. 直译:晚会上,约翰不愿从壳里钻出来与其他人说话.意译:晚会上,约翰不愿丢掉矜持与别人交谈.4. He is a rough-and-ready character.直译:他是个粗兽并有准备的人.意译:他是个粗鲁但尚能顶用的人.5. He got into trouble when he paid his bills with rubber checks.直译:他用橡皮支票付账,并给自己带来了麻烦.意译:他用空头支票结账,并给自己带来了麻烦.译原那么直译是根底,意译是补充直译不等于死译(dead translation):1 .例：街道妇女应发动起来清扫卫生.Women in the street should be called on to do some cleaning.“In the street 〞 should be replaced by “in the community〞.2 .例：她一大早起床,进城,见到了她的公爹.She got up early, went to the town and saw her public father.“Public father 〞 should be “father in law〞.意译的...