居民小区配送方式现状与优化研究——以广州市越秀区五羊新城为例【摘要】中国快递业借助电子商务快速发展,随之而来的是消费者对于配送服务需求的多样化。配送方式,是配送服务中最贴近消费者的部分,对配送方式的改进将直接提升消费者的服务体验。本文以广州市越秀区五羊新城的居民小区配送方式为研究对象,分析已有的配送方式现状与存在的问题并提出优化的方法。通过研究文献和现状报道,确定目前在居民小区使用的配送方式能够划分为两类,即直接配送和定点自主取件,两者各有优势和存在问题,此为研究的理论参考。通过问卷调查,获取客户对于目前居民小区配送方式的相关意向,为提出优化方法提供主要方向。最后,对五羊新城内部各小区配送方式的实际问题进行归类和总结,调研中发现了调查对象存在虚假签收、配送人员标识不明确、车辆不统一、无人看管、快递柜紧张等问题,并针对这些问题提出一系列优化方案。根据上述研究得出结论,五羊新城直接配送方面的问题需要通过优化制度来解决,定点自主取件的问题主要出在人的管理上,需要人工值守。【关键词】社区物流 配送方式 末端配送Research on the present situation and optimization of distribution mode in residential area——Take Wuyang new town, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou as an example "[Abstract]With the rapid development of e-commerce, China's express delivery industry is accompanied by the diversification of consumer demand for distribution services. Distribution mode is the part closest to consumers in distribution service. The improvement of distribution mode will directly improve the service experience of consumers. This paper takes the residential district distribution mode of Wuyang new town, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou as the research object, analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the existing distribution mode, and puts forward optimization methods.According to Literature, it is determined that the current distribution methods used in residential areas can be divided into two categories, namely, direct distribution and fixed-point independe...