As 与 w ith 引导伴随状语 as 与w ith 都可以构成结构来表示伴随状语,as 在此结构中是一个连词,而 with 是一个介词,因此构成不同的结构来表示伴随状语: 区别:结构不同
w ith 引导的不是句子而是短语 As+主语+谓语动词,主句 With +名词、代词 +介词、形容词,副词,分词,不定式 随着产量增长 20%,
As the production increased by 20 percent, we have had another good harvest year
With the production up by 20 percent, we have had another good harvest year
He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed
他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐
He came out of the room with his eyes shining
他走出房间,眼里闪着亮光
Don't speak with your mouth full
嘴里吃东西时不要讲话
Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes
母亲含泪看着我
with 独立结构的位置可前可后,如: With a lot of work to do,he felt even busier
有大量工作要做,他感到更忙了
With a lot of work done,he felt he would have a good rest
做完了工作,他感到他要好好休息一下
练习: 1. w ith +名词(代词)+介词短语 他手托下巴chin ,坐在那儿沉思
He sat there thinking, w ith 那位老人背倚着