with 的复合结构作状语：1． With + 名词+ 现在分词； 表主动。 With time passing by， he almost forgot everything.===As time passed by， he almost forgot everything. 随着时间的流逝， 他几乎忘掉了一切.2． With + 名词+ 过去分词；表被动， He sat on the chair， with his eyes closed。===He sat on the chair， and his eyes was closed。他坐在椅子上，双眼紧闭。3． With + 名词 + to do ； 表将来。 The manager has been busy these days, with a lot of work to do。经理最近一直很忙,有很多工作要做。4． With + 名词+ 形容词; 表状态.He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet。=== He stood in the rain， and his clothes was wet. With his son so disappointing， the old man felt unhappy.===Because his son was so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy。 5． With + 名词+ 副词;表状态。Our school looks even more beautiful， with all the lights on。===Our school looks even more beautiful, if all the lights are on. 所有的灯都开着时，我们的学校看上去更美。 The boy was walking， with his father ahead。==The boy was walking， and his father was ahead. 父亲在前,小孩在后走着.6． With + 名词+ 介词短语；表状态. The teacher came into the classroom, with a book under his arms. 试比较：He was standing there, pipe in mouth. (正确） He was standing there， with a pipe in mouth.(正确) 最后注意:独立主格“名词+介词短语”中，单数名词前面不需要加冠词或限定词； With 复合结构中,单数名词前面一定加冠词或限定词。 无论是分词做状语，独立主格做状语,还是 with 复合结构做状语，他们都可以转化为相应的状语从句或并列句。
