1 汉译英主题词汇：8.学校教育普及教育universal education 高等教育higher education 象牙塔ivory tower 正规院校regular universities and colleges 军校 military academy 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 学前教育 pre-school education 失学儿童dropout 文盲illiteracy; illiterate 受过良好教育的well-educated 入学率enrollment rate 适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 高考 (university /college )entrance examination 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 读研attend graduate school 毕业典礼commencement /graduation ceremony 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal 毕业论文 a graduation dissertation /thesis /paper 毕业实习 graduation field work ;go out on internships 授予学位 confer an academic degree on sb. 博士学位 doctor ’s degree 硕士学位 master’s degree 学士学位bachelor’s degree 在职博士生on-job doctorate 研究生毕业证 /学位证 graduate diploma /graduate degree’s diploma 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 大学本科生undergraduate 中小学 elementary /primary and middle /secondary schools （大学）扩招scale expansion 扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment / recruits 走读生extern; non-resident student 住校生 boarder 课外活动 extracurricular activity 必修课 required /compulsory course 选修课 elective /optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 专业知识 specialized knowledge 开设课程 offer a course 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program ;syllabus 学分制 credit system 补考 make-up examination 学年 school year 师资力量 teaching faculty 应试教育 exam-oriented education (system)推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development 基本实现教育现代化basically modernize education 招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance 竞争激烈fierce competition 评价体系evaluation system 选拔官员 /人才select officials /talen...
