1 八年级下册课本知识点梳理 Unit 5 How are you doing? =How are you? 你怎么样? Guess what? 你猜怎么着? invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的电影票 one of(+形容词最高级)+复数名词 “(最…的)…之一” spend, pay , cost 和 take 四个词表示花费的用法: 某人 spend 时间/金钱 on 某物 I spent 10 dollars on this book. 某人 pay 金钱 for 某物 I paid 10 dollars for this book. 某物 cost 某人 金钱 常用句型: It cost/costs sb. some money to do sth. 某事 takes 某人 时间 常用句型:It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 注意:spend 和 pay 的主语是人,而 cost 和 take 的主语是物。然后再思考每个词的搭配。最后注意 cost 花费的是金钱,而 take 花费的是时间。 spend 除了表示花费,还表示度过的意思。 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 say thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢;向某人道谢 on one’s way here/there/home on one’s way to +地点名词 be able to 能够 What a pity! 真遗憾! 本单元重点是 be 动词或感官动词加形容词构成的洗标结构。 回顾学过的感官动词:feel, sound, smell, taste, look, seem 4 个表示变化的系动词:become, go, get, turn What’s the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了? Which movie do you like best? = What’s your favorite movie? 注意类似 exciting-excited, interesting-interested, surprising-surprised 的区别: -ing 翻译为“令人…的”, 而-ed 翻译为“感到…的”, 所以-ing 修饰的是物, 而-ed 修饰的是人。 care for sb./ look after sb./ take care of sb. 照顾某人 because of +短语 because+句子 teach sb.(to do)sth. 教某人(做)某事 perform plays 表演话剧 cheer sb. up 使某人振作 start at 在…开始 at first 首先,起初 begin with 以…开始 come into being 形成,产生 has a history of … years 有…年的历史 be full of 充满… agree with sb. 同意某人 2 make peace with sb. 与某人和平相处 used to +动词原形 过去常常做某事 be popular w...