下载后可任意编辑高三英语高考阅读理解题型迎考策略高三英语高考阅读理解题型迎考策略 高三英语高考阅读理解题型迎考策略 1、阅读理解能力测试的要求 （一）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； （二）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念； （三）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等； （四）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和推断； （五）既根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。 2、阅读理解各题型的解题方法与技巧 （1）细节理解题：一般针对某个特定的细节而提出，难度较小，属浅层理解。考生通读短文后可直接找出答题依据。细节理解题有三种题型：纯细节题、计算题、细节推断题。三类题中细节推断题一般难度较大，考生要细细推敲。从最近几年的高考题看来细节理解题占了考题的一半左右。 1）、通读短文，领悟文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： ① 五个 w (who, which, when, where, what), 一个 h (how)以及其它特别之处 例 1：Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. … Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) 1下载后可任意编辑 have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.(全国卷 II 20XX) 71 ．What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose? (A) A．A lot of care and the right soil B．Frequent pruning and fertilizing. C．Tomato plants grown alongside. D．Cages placed around the roots. ② 数字、日期、时间等： 例 2：Due in part to old, inefficient batteries, Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun—powered class. “We were there for the fun of it.” Anna says. “We’re proud of Helios,” says Ariel Gleicher, 14. “It’s a car tha...
