动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练 一、动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作
如: Painting is his hobby.绘画是他的爱好
Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用 it 作形式主语
如: It is no use talking without doing.光说不做没有用
不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作
如: It's so hot.What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天这么热,现在我想做的事是在河里游泳
【考例】 —What do you think made Mary so upset
— __________ her new bicycle.(1997 上海高考题) A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 该题正确选项为 C,losing her new bicycle 是句子的主语,谓语made her so upset 被省略,losing...在此表示具体的动作
二、动名词作宾语的用法 1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语
如 admit,appreciate,avoid,can't stand(不能忍受),consider,delay,devote...to,dislike enjoy,escape,excuse,feel like,finish,forgive,get down to,give up,imagine,insist on,keep(on),look forward to,mention,mind,miss(错过),pay attention to,