动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练 一、动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如: Painting is his hobby.绘画是他的爱好。 Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用 it 作形式主语。如: It is no use talking without doing.光说不做没有用。 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如: It's so hot.What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天这么热,现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。 【考例】 —What do you think made Mary so upset? — __________ her new bicycle.(1997 上海高考题) A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 该题正确选项为 C,losing her new bicycle 是句子的主语,谓语made her so upset 被省略,losing...在此表示具体的动作。 二、动名词作宾语的用法 1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如 admit,appreciate,avoid,can't stand(不能忍受),consider,delay,devote...to,dislike enjoy,escape,excuse,feel like,finish,forgive,get down to,give up,imagine,insist on,keep(on),look forward to,mention,mind,miss(错过),pay attention to,practice, put off,stick to,suggest 等等。 【考例】 I can't imagine __________ that with them.(MET 1986) A.do B.to do C.being done D.doing 该题正确选项为D 【考例】 She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden.(1995 上海高考题) A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in 该题正确选项为D,考查短语动词look forward to 后跟动名词作宾语的用法。 2.在 allow,advise,forbid,permit 后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit +名词/代词+不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。如: We don't allow smoking here. We don't allow anybody to smoke here. 3.动词need,require,want 意为“需要”时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语,意义没有区别。如: The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to...