北京第二外国语学院 2007 年硕士研究生入学考试试卷 考试科目：综合考试（英1） 满分：150 分 第一部分：语言学（50 分） Part One Linguistics (50 points) I. Complete each of the follow ing statements. (8 points, l point each) 1. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are _____ 2. According to G. Leech, _____ meaning refers to what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer. 3. Terms like "apple", "banana" and "pear" are ___ of the term "fruit". 4. Human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication. This quality is labeled as _____ 5. The sound [p] can be described with “_______, bilabial, stop”. 6. Semantics and _____ investigate different aspects of linguistic meaning. 7. ______ is the technical name for the sameness relation. 8. Chomsky initiated the distinction between ____ and performance. II. Tell if each of the follow ing statements is true or false. (8 points, 1 point each) 9. The last sound of "top" articulated as an. unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. '} 10. The words "loose" and "books" have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well. 11. It is characteristic of Halliday' s theory that more attention is paid to paradigmatic relations than to syntagmatic relations, which is the main concern 'Chomsky. 12. According to the innateness hypothesis, infants are born able to speak a language. 13. In the sentence "Money is often said to be the root of all evil", "root" is used in its conceptua...
