高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星 *制作整理）重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存survivor n. 生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature. 适者生存是自然法则。2) He is the only survival in the air crash. 他是空难的唯一幸存者。survive v. 活着，继续存在；比⋯⋯活得长；从困境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood. 洪水后生还者很少。4) The custom sstill survives. 这种风俗习惯还保存着。5) He survived his wife for many years. 他比她妻子多活好多年。6) The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨的袭击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make. 另外，我还有个建议要提。2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to one more tip. 除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 多余的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment. 政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on. 我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。2) It was wiped out from his memory. 这件事从他的记忆中消失了。拓展： wipe off dirt 擦去灰尘3) The rain then falling wiped away all the footprints. 当时正下着雨，把所有的足迹都冲掉了。4. lay— laid — laid (1) 产；下1) This kind of birds lay their eggs in other birds’ nests这种鸟把自己的蛋下在别的鸟的巢里。2) This is the season when fish lay eggs, therefore fishing is forbidden. 这是个鱼产卵的季节，因而禁止捕鱼。(2)放；搁，铺设3) You should not lay your new suit on the bed 你不该把你的新西装放在床上。. 4) You’ d better put the problem aside and think about it later.你最好把这个问题放一放，过一会儿再思考。5) The workers are laying the cable. 工人们在铺设电缆。(3)摆放to l...
