国内外基本药物制度建立与推行模式的比较研究

下载后可任意编辑国内外基本药物制度建立与推行模式的比较讨论1下载后可任意编辑国内外基本药物制度建立与推行模式的比较讨论——以中印两国对比为例Study on the Comparison of Essential Drug System’s Establishment and Implementation Model at Home and Abroad—— Take the Comparison between China and India for Example 指导老师:朱文涛 作者: 张娜 单位:北京中医药大学管理学院Teacher: Zhu wentao Author: Zhang naFrom: Administration College, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine [摘要] 本文从药品集中采购、 处方集、 标准治疗指南、 合理用药的培训等十个角度, 对中国与印度”德里模式”的基本药物制度的建立和推行模式进行了对比讨论, 从而发现了中国在该工作中存在的诸多问题。进而, 针对问题, 借鉴”德里模式”的经验, 结合中国国情, 提出改进建议, 以更好地完善基本药物政策并促进其成功推行。[Abstract] This dissertation made a comparison of Essential Drug System’s establishment and implementation model between China and India (Delhi model) from ten angles just as concentrated drug purchase, formulary, standard treatment guide, rational drug use training and so on. According to this research, we can found that there are still many problems in this field. Therefore, several advantaged advices were proposed to deal with these problems on the premise of combining ”Delhi Model” experience and the situation of China, so as to better Essential drug system and promote its implementation successfully. [关键词] 德里模式; 基本药物制度; 合理用药 [Key Word] Delhi model; Essential drug system; Rational drug use1.基本药物制度概况 2下载后可任意编辑基本药物(essential drug , ED) 是能满足大部分人口卫生保健需要的药物,它与合理用药相结合。具体地说,作为基本药物首先必须安全、 有效、 性价比高; 其次应该供应充分、 剂型合适、 质量保证、 药品信息丰富、 个人和社区都负担得起 [1]。1975 年, 世界卫生组织(WHO) 针对药品市场更新换代加快和药品巨大浪费的情况, 开始...