On-lineCollegeEnlish_1.1AppliedforSoftwareInstituteandArtificialIntelligenceInstituteBeStrong,China!(1)中国,加油!外语部刘爽SectionA疫情高频词汇:怎么用英语说清这场战“疫”?2020开年,疫情肆虐,全国人民投入了一场没有硝烟的战争,如何用英语说清楚这场战“疫”?以下是30个必备词汇,一起来学习!1.新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV)/kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/2.肺炎pneumonia/njuːˈməʊniə/3.新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia4.确诊病例confirmedcase5.疑似病例suspectedcase6.重症患者patientincriticalcondition7.病死率fatalityrate8.密切接触者closecontact9.接受医学观察beundermedicalobservation10.隔离quarantine11.潜伏期incubationperiod12.人传人human-to-humantransmission13.飞沫传播droplettransmission14.发热、咳嗽呼吸、困难fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing15.急性呼吸道感染病状acuterespiratoryinfectionsymptom16.输入性病例importedcase*指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例17.二代病例secondaryinfectioncase*指被一代病例感染的本土病人18.隐性感染asymptomaticinfection*感染了病毒但无明显症状的病例19.疫情防控epidemicpreventionandcontrol20.口罩(face)mask21.防护服protectiveclothing/suits22.护目镜goggles23.一次性手套disposablegloves24.医疗物资medicalsupplies25.疫苗vaccine26.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC)27.封城thelockdownofacity/acityisonlockdown28.应急医院makeshifthospital29.重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse30.国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission(NHC)SectionB如何用英语,给抗疫加油?首先,让我们来看一个视频。视频中来自英国北爱尔兰奥斯特大学孔子学院合唱团的孩子们,用中文合唱《让世界充满爱》为武汉加油,校长老师和同学们也纷纷送上祝福。观看前请准备回答以下问题:Whatdidtheheadmasterandtheteachersay?下面,观看视频3遍。QuestionWhatdidtheheadmasterandtheteachersay?Theheadmastersaid:Theteachersaid:Keepstrong,wearebehindyou.Don'tgiveup,therewillbeacure,andyouwillbeokay.SectionB如何用英语表达“加油”英语中关于“加油”的说法有很多种,在抗击病毒的严峻形势下,更恰当的说法是Staystrong/Keepstrong/Bestrong加油strong大家一定不陌生,“健壮的,坚强的”,stay表示维持这样一种状态。下面这几个表达口语中也很常用。Wegotyourback.我们挺你。Wearebehindyou./Wearehereforyou.我们支持你。还一个比较英式的口语表达,适用于对个人的鼓舞:Chinup!加油,振奋起来!Chin是下巴,下巴抬起来,有一种保持积极,坚强的意思。鼓励个人还可以说:Cheerup!加油SectionB如何用英语表达“加油”英语中也有一些比较广义的“加油”,例如体育比赛中、团队工作中常见的:Comeon!加油Let'sgo!加油还有一些其它好用的表达:Youcandoit!你可以的;加油Wecandoit!我们能行;加油Hanginthere!挺住;加油SectionB如何用英语表达“加油”疫情期间,除了前线工作人员的昼夜奋战,老百姓之间互帮互助、共渡难关的温暖之举也令人动容。Helpeachotherout:互相帮助Encourageeachother:互相鼓励Lookoutforeachother:互相照顾Lifteachother'sspirits:互相打气Ibelievethattheepidemichazewillsoondisperse.Let'sjoinhandstoovercometheimmediatedifficulties,andwelcomethespringflowerstogether!相信疫情阴霾会早日散去,我们一起心手相连、战胜眼前的困难,一起迎来春暖花开!That'sallforListening&SpeakingPart,let'shaveabreak.