化学专业英语词汇常用前后缀acid酸acetal-乙酰-acetal醛缩醇alcohol醇alkali-碱-al醛allyl丙烯基alkoxy-烷氧基-aldehyde醛anhydride酐amino-氨基的-amide酰胺benzene苯anilino-苯胺基-amidine脒butyl丁基aquo-含水的-amine胺carbonyl羰基azo-偶氮-ane烷condensed缩合的、冷凝的bi-盐类前表酸式盐-ase酶deci10-1bis-双-ate含氧酸的盐、酯ethyl乙基bromo-溴-atriyne三炔hydroxyl羟基centi-10-2-borane硼烷iodine碘chloro-氯代-carbinol甲醇ketone酮cis-顺式-caboxylicacid羧酸methyl甲基cyclo-环-dine啶phenol苯酚deca-十-ene烯phenyl苯基dodeca-十二-ester酯sesqui一个半epoxy-环氧-ether醚nitroso-亚硝基ethoxy-乙氧基-glycol二醇nona-九fluoro-氟代-hydrin醇nonadeca-十九hemi-半-ic酸的，高价金属octa-八hendeca-十一-ide无氧酸的盐,酰替胺,酐octadeca-十八hepta-七-il偶酰ortho-邻,正,原heptadeca-十七-imine亚胺oxa-氧杂hexa-六-ite亚酸盐oxo-酮hexadeca-十六-lactone内酯oxy-氧化hydro-氢或水-oic酸的para-对位，仲hypo-低级的,次-ol醇penta-五iodo-碘代-one酮pentadeca-十五iso-异，等，同-ous亚酸的，低价金属per-高，过keto-酮-oxide氧化合物petro-石油meta-间，偏-oxime肟pico-10-12methoxy-甲氧基-oyl酰poly-聚，多mono-(mon-)一，单-ylene撑(二价基,价在不同原子上)quadri-四nitro-硝基-yne炔quinque-五ter-三tri-三semi-半tetra-四trideca-十三septi-七tetradeca-十四tris-三个sulfa-磺胺tetrakis-四个undeca-十一sym-对称thio-硫代uni-单，一syn-顺式,同,共trans-反式，超，跨unsym-不对称的，偏位有机化学合成常见缩写AcAcetyl乙酰基DMAP4-dimethylaminopyridine4-二甲氨基吡啶acacAcetylacetonate乙酰丙酮基DMEdimethoxyethane二甲醚AIBNAzo-bis-isobutryonitrile2,2'-二偶氮异丁腈DMFN,N'-dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺aq.Aqueous水溶液dppfbis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁9-BBN9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane9-硼二环[3.3.1]壬烷dppp1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane1,3-双(二苯基膦基)丙烷BINAP(2R,3S)-2,2’-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1’-binaphthyl（2R,3S)-2.2'-二苯膦－1.1'-联萘亦简称为联二萘磷BINAP是日本名古屋大学的Noyori（2001年诺贝尔奖）发展的一类不对称合成催化剂dvbDivinylbenzene二乙烯苯BnBenzyl苄基e-Electrolysis电解BOCt-butoxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基（常用于氨基酸氨基的保护）%ee%enantiomericexcess对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语）%de%diasteromericexcess非对映体过量百分比（不对称合成术语）Bpy(Bipy)2,2’-bipyridyl2,2'-联吡啶EDA(en)ethylenediamine乙二胺Bun-butyl正丁基EDTAEthylenediaminetetraaceticacid乙二胺四乙酸二钠BzBenzoyl苯甲酰基EE1-ethoxyethyl乙氧基乙基c-Cyclo环－EtEthyl乙基FMNFlavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸CANCericammoniumnitrate硝酸铈铵Cat.Catalytic催化Fpflashpoint闪点CBzCarbobenzyloxy苄氧羰基FVPFlashvacuumpyrolysis闪式真实热解法hhours小时MinMinute分钟hvIrradiationwithlight光照COT1,3,5-cyclooctatrienyl1,3,5-环辛四烯1,5-HD1,5-hexadienyl1，5－己二烯CpCyclopentadienyl环戊二烯基HMPAHexamethylphosphoramide六甲基磷酸三胺CSA10-camphorsulfonicacid樟脑磺酸HMPTHexamethylphosphorustriamide六甲基磷酰胺CTABCetyltrimethylammoniumbromide十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（相转移催化剂）iPrisopropyl异丙基CyCyclohexyl环己基LAHLithiumaluminumhydride氢化铝锂（LiAlH4）LDALithiumdiisopropylamide二异丙基氨基锂（有机中最重要一种大体积强碱）dbaDibenzylideneacetone苄叉丙酮LHMDSLithiumhexamethyldisilazideDBE1,2-dibromoethane1,2-二溴乙烷LTBALithiumtri-tert-butoxyaluminumhydrideDBN1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene二环[5.4.0]-1,8-二氮-7-壬烯mCPBAmeta-cholorperoxybenzoicacid间氯过苯酸DBU1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene二环[4.3.0]-1,5-二氮-5-十一烯MeMethyl甲基DCC1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide1，3－二环己基碳化二亚胺MEMb-methoxyet...
