直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习

Unit1 语法核心突破 : 直接引语变间接引语定义：我们转述别人的话时，可以引用别人的原话，被引用的部分称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句联接一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化1. 陈述句变为以that 引导的宾语从句例：He said, “I'm very glad.”→ He said he was very glad.2. 一般疑问句变为if (whether) 引导的宾语从句。例：He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?”→He asked John could come that afternoon. 3. 特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when ，why, where 等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang? ”→He asked where Mr. Wang was. Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”. →Tom asks me food I like best 4. 祈使句变间接引语时，要变成ask/ tell/order sb （not）to do sth。Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们： “把英语学好啊！ ”Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!” The teacher asked/ told me that novel. Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告诉我们： “不要做错事！ ”Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。二、 人称的变化【点拨】 人称的变化一般遵循 “一同主，二随宾，三不变”这一原则例如：“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. →Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before. “I ’ll come to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her. →He answered her that he would come to help her whenever she needed his help. She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”→She told me that my pronunciation was better than his. 三、时态变化主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化，总的原则是向过去推一个时态时态的变化例句一般现在时 →一般过去时She s...