直肠癌术后两种引流方式的临床效果分析，马利安浙江余姚市人民医院肛肠外科315400 目的：探讨直肠癌术后经骶前腹膜外引流方和经骶前会阴引流的临床效果。方法：176 例直肠癌手术患者分为2 组，分别采用经骶前腹膜外引流方法（经腹组）和经骶前会阴引流的方法（经阴组） 。观察两组患者术后恢复情况和术后近期并发症的发生情况。结果：经腹组患者的疼痛持续天数显著少于经阴组（P<0.05）。经腹组发生切口感染和盆腔感的发生率低于经阴组（P<0.05）。结论：与经骶前会阴引流的方法相比较， 经骶前腹膜外引流方法能够更好的促进患者康复，减少术后并发症。【关键词】直肠癌引流 治疗The Curative Effects of 2 Drainage Methodst after Operation for Rectal Cancer PatientsMa LA, 315400, Analogy Department in People ’s Hospital of Yuyao City in Zhejiang Province Abstract: Objective To explore the curative effects of drainage through abdomen or through perinaeum after operation for rectal cancer patients. Methods 176 rectal cancer patients after operations were divided into 2 groups and treated with drainage through abdomen or through perinaeum respectively. The recovery and the complications were observed. Results The pain lasted more shortly of the drainage through abdomen group than that of drainage through perinaeum (P<0.05) . Also there was a statistical difference （ P﹤0.05） between the two groups in the infection of draining incision and pelvic cavity. Conclusion Compared with drainage through perinaeum，drainage through abdomen has a better effect on the health of the patients’ and reduction of the complications. Key words: rectal cancer drainage treatment 直肠癌（ rectal cancer）是胃肠道中常见的恶性肿瘤, 其发病率仅次于胃和食道癌 , 是大肠癌的最常见部分（占６5％左右）。绝大多数病人在３０岁以上４０岁以下 .男性较多见 , 男女之比为２ -３:１。由于成因和症状的相似，直肠癌通常和结肠癌被一同提及。 直肠癌具体的发病原因尚不清楚，目前认为和一些因素有关，包括直肠...
