被动语态用法详解VIP免费

ThePassiveVoice((一一))语态分类语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词助动词be+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词构成。Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyher主动句与被动句之间的转换Weboughtsomebooks.主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语Somebookswerebought(byus)主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+宾语Mymothersweepstheflooreveryday.Thefloorissweptbymymothereveryday.jacketThejacketisusedforkeepingwarm.ThejacketismadeinGuangzhou.Guangzhoukeepingwarmsummary英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.一般现在时(simplepresent)：S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词(done)一般过去时(simplepast)：S+was/were+过去分词(done)Anncantakegoodcareofthecats．ThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情态动词(modelverb)：S+can/must/should等情态动词+be+过去分词TheyTheycansingcansingsomebeautifulsongs.somebeautifulsongs.SomebeautifulsongsSomebeautifulsongscanbesungcanbesungbythem.bythem.((二二))被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以givegive为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：含有情态动词现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：将来完成时：过去将来完成时：［［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。am/is/are+donewas/were+doneshall/will+bedoneshould/would+bedoneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+donehad+been+doneshall/will+havebeen+doneshould/would+havebeen+done主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。3原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。4其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。被动语态的几种句型1肯定句主语+be+过去分词+(by…)Asweetsongwassungbyheronthestage.2否定句主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)3一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)Asweetsongwasn’tsungbyheronthestage.Wasasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)Wherewasasweetsongsungbyher?((三三))常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.RiceRiceisgrownisgrowninthesouthoftheinthesouthofthecountry.country.(2)Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.WeWearenotallowedarenotallowedtoenterthetoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.chemistrylabwithoutateacher.((三三))常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态2.一般过去时：(1)Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.ThebuildingofanewcarfactoryThebuildingofanewcarfactorywaswasagreedagreedonlastmonth.onlastmonth.(2)Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.HislessonsHislessonswerenotwerenoteasilyeasilyforgottenforgotten..((三三))常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态3.一般将来时：(1)Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.CarsCarswillbesentwillbesentabroadbysea.abroadbysea.(2)Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.PlentyofjobsPlentyofjobswillbegivenwillbegiventoschool-toschool-leavers.leavers.((三三))常见...