eOurgovernmentfromthemid-1980s,theybegantoexplorehowtheestablishmentofruralsocialendowmentinsurancesystem,sofar,theruralsocialendowmentinsurancefornearly20years.In1986,theMinistryofCivilAffairsandtheStateCouncil,relevantministriessandbarCountyinJiangsuProvincehelda"nationalruralgrass-rootssocialsecurityforum",themeetingaccordingtotheactualsituationofChina'srurallocalconditionstocarryoutthedecisionofruralsocialsecuritywork.Shanghai,DalianandsomeothereconomicallydevelopedareasofruralareastobecomethefirstpilottolaunchChina'sruralsocialendowmentinsuranceOverture.June1991,theformerMinistryofCivilAffairsOfficeofruralendowmenttodevelopa"county-levelruralsocialendowmentinsurancebasicplan"todeterminethecountyasthebasicunittocarryouttheprinciplesofruralsocialendowmentinsurance,andinJanuary1,1992onwardsinthecountrypromulgationandimplementation.Theendof1997,thepilotextendedtothecountry's30provinces(autonomousregionsandmunicipalities)ofmorethan2,000counties(cities,districts),atotalof82.8millionruralpopulationtoparticipateintheruralsocialendowmentinsurance,theaccumulationfund14billionyuan,about55millionpeoplestartreceivingpensions,pensionsofabout16billion.我国政府从1980年代中期,开始探索如何建立农村社会养老保险制度,到目前为止,开展农村社会养老保险工作将近20年了。1986年,民政部和国务院等相关部委在江苏省召开了“全国农村基层社会保障工作座谈会””,会议根据我国农村的实际情况决定因地制宜地开展农村社会保障工作。上海,大连和农村地区的其他一些经济发达地区,成为首批推出中国的农村社会养老保险的试点。1991年6月,农村养老,制定了“县级农村社会养老保险基本方案”,确定县为基本单位,开展农村社会养老保险,民政办公室前部,并于1月1日,1992年起在全国颁布实施。1997年底,试点扩大到全国30个省(自治区,直辖市)的2000多个县(市,区),共8280万农村人口参加了农村社会养老保险,公积金140亿人民币,约5500万人开始领取养老金,大约160亿养老金。After1998,duetolackofgovernmentinvestment,verylowlevelsofpay,pensionsavingsessentiallybecomeselffarmers,farmersandlocalgovernmentshaveagenerallackofenthusiasmfortheinsured,theruralsocialendowmentinsuranceintoarecessionphase.Thatyear,Chinahadonly2,123counties(city)and65%ofthetownshiptocarryoutruralsocialpensioninsurancework,toparticipateintheruralsocialpensioninsuranceonly80.25millionpeople,accumulatingfunds16.62billionyuan,theoverallcoverageoflessthan10%.July1999,theStateCouncilpointedoutthatourcountrydoesnothavethewidespreadimplementationofruralsocialendowmentinsuranceconditions,decidedtorevamptheexistingbusinesspractice,tostopacceptingnewbusinessareaswhereconditionspermitshouldgraduallytransitiontocommercialinsurance.Thus,theruralsocialendowmentinsurancesystemasaunifiedarrangementhasceasedtoexist,butinsomeeconomicallydevelopedareastocarryoutanindividual.Asoftheendof2007,Chinahadonly51.715millionruralpopulationinsured,3,916,000farmerspensioners1998年后,由于政府投入不足,缴费水平太低,基本上成为农民的养老储蓄,农民和地方政府普遍对于参保缺乏积极性,农村社会养老保险处于衰退阶段。当年,我国只有2123个县(市)和65%个乡镇开展农村社会养老保险工作,农村社会养老保险的参保人员只有8025万人,累计资金166.2亿元。总体覆盖率不足10%。1999年7月,国务院指出,我国不具备广泛实施农村社会养老保险的条件,决定修改现有的经营模式,停止接受新业务,有条件的地方要逐步过渡到商业保险。因此,农村社会养老保险制度作为一种统一的安排已经不再存在,而是在一些经济发达地区开展个人养老保险。截至2007年底,中国只有5171...