一.经济与效率a.有利于经济1.spur/boost/impeleconomy2.generategovernmentrevenue/income3.investmorein…4.earnforeigncurrency,5.create/generatejobopportunitiesandease/relieve/alleviatethepressureofunemployment,improvelivingstandard,easethefinancialburdenofstudentsb.不利于经济1.hinder/hamper/impedethegrowthofeconomy,2.worsenthesituationofunemployment,3.layaheavyburdenonstudents’families4.endangerthestabilityandsafetyofthesocietyc.不赞成国家投资的理由：Wehaveaverylimitedbudget.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetaxpayers’moneytobenefitthecommonpeople.Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry,whichisshortonfunds.Athousandandonethingsremaintobetakencareof.Therearestillmanypeoplelivingbelowthepovertylineandmanyeligiblechildrencannotreceivethebasiceducationforlackofmoney.Priorityshouldwithoutdoubtbegiventothedevelopmentofinfrastructure,notthebuildingofartcenters.d.省时间：time-savingSavemuchtime,improveefficiency,makemoreprofitsSavespace,toconstructmorehealthcare-relatedbuildingstobenefitthepublicandentertainmentestablishmenttoenrichtheirspiritualandculturallife.e.浪费时间：time-consumingWaste/lavishtimewhentheycanrelax,furtherstudyandevensleep,imposesadverseimpactsontheirphysicsandmentalhealthOccupythecherishedandlandresources,aggravatetrafficsituation,deterioratethepollution,endangerthesocialsafetyandstability二.就业与竞争a.Becomingincreasinglycompetitive,whichisunfavorabletoseekingjobs,nottomentiondecentjobs,worsenthesituationofunemploymentb.leadtomanystress-relateddecreasesuchasdepression,insomnia,tonamebutafew(简单举几个例子)c.create/generate/bringabout/spawnmoreandmorejobopportunities/employedchances,d.foster/develop/cultivateastrongsenseofcompetitionandcooperation1三.压力与健康a.heavystrainwouldleadtomoreandmoreemotionalandabnormalpsychologicalproblemsb.leadtomanystress-relateddiseasessuchasdepression,insomnia(失眠),tonamebutafewease/relieve/alleviatepressure,whichisfavorabletostudyingmoreefficientlyc.developtheirinterestsinotherfields2四.智力与教育Topic:sendingchildrentonurseriesearlierFor:1.theperiodbetween2and3yearsoldiscrucialforachild’sintelligence,characterandsocialadaptability2.itisbeneficialforthemtoreceivesystematicandscientificcareandrudimentary(基本的)knowledgefromwell-trainedprofessionals.3.thechildneedsmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithhis/herpeers.4.italsohelpsthemtocultivatedesirableandhealthyhabits.5.themaintaskofthechild-careestablishmentsistoincubatehonestly,courage,discipline,cooperation,friendlinessandgoodmanners.Against:1.itmanyleadtopooperparent-childrelationshipforlackofemotionalcommunication2.theremaybesomepotentialrisksforthechildrenwhoaretooyoungtobeabletotakecareofthemselves.3.parentsarethefirstteacheroftheirownchildandexertprofoundimpactonthechild’sfuturedevelopment/growth.4.sanitarystandardsmanynotmeettherequirement(hygiene卫生)3五.体罚学生：CorporalPunishmentFor:1.itmouldsstrongandrealcharacter2.ithelpstoreinforcetheauthorityofteachersandparents3.permissiveness(纵容)resultsinundisciplinedchildren.4.parentallaxityleadstothespreadofjuveniledelinquencyAgainst:1.itseriouslyviolatesthelegalrightsandinterestsforchildren.2.itendangerschildren’sphysicalandmentaldevelopment.3.itisakindofbrutalityandcrueltywhichmayleadtoinjuryorevendeathofthestudent.4.researcherrevealthatstudentswhosufferfromcorporalpunishmenttendtoresorttoviolenceintheirfuturelife.5.themissionofeducati...
