,. （一）演奏术语accelerando/accel. Adagio Allegretto allegro andante cantabile crescendo/cresc. da capo/D.C. dal segno/D.S. decrescendo/decresc. dimimmndo/dim. fine ( =forte ) (=fortissimo) legato lento mezzo (=mezzo forte ) ( =mezzo piano ) moderato p(=piano) pp (=pianissimo) poco rallentando/rall. ritardando/ritard./rit. gradually getting quicker slow(at ease ) fairly quick ( but not as quick as allegro ) quick( cheerful ) at a walking pace in a singing style gradually getting louder repeat from the beginning repeat from the sign becoming gradually softer becoming gradually softer the end loud very loud smoothly slow half( moderately ) moderately loud moderately quiet moderately ( allegro moderato ; moderately quick ) quiet very quiet a little , slightly gradually getting slower gradually getting slower 逐渐加快慢(舒适 ) 稍快(但不及 allegro快) 快(欢乐 )，快板演奏指示 Performance Directions 一级：,. 如行走般的速度如歌唱似的风格渐强从头再奏回到记号“”处再奏渐弱渐弱结束处强，响亮很强圆滑地慢一半 (适中 ) 中强中弱中速( allegro moderato:适中的快板 ) 弱很弱少许，稍渐慢渐慢ritenuto/riten. staccato/state. tempo （二）演奏符号held back ( immediately slowing down ) detached speed ，time ( a tempo : in time ) gradually getting louder (=crescendo) gradually getting quieter (=diminuendo/decrescendo) detached(=staccato ) accent ,. pause on the note (or rest) ( =fermata ) repeat marks: at the second sign，repeat the music from the first sign(if the first sign is left out, repeat from the beginning ) tie: a curved line joining two notes of the same pitch into a single sustained sound slur: perform the notes smoothly ( a curved line over or under two or more different notes ) 突然慢 (立即放慢 ) 断音，断奏速度，时间(a tempo:回复到原来的速度) 渐强 ...
