本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如 : 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻 ,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成 . 例如 : 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻 ,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如 : 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了 . 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料 .工具代替事物的名称,例如 : Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说 . III. 以作者代替作品,例如 : a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI. 以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如 : I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气 ,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如 : 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体 ) 他的厂里约有100 名工人 . 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般 ) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感 ,联觉 ,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移, “以感觉 写感觉 ”。 比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的 ”。例如 : 1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily-like voice. (用视觉形容听觉,鸟落在树上,由它发出的声音联想到百合花)鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音. 2>.Taste the music of Moz...