1 3 专八人文知识 : 英国地理概况the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡:英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡,分割英法两国,连接大西洋和北海。the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口:是迪河流入的一个小海。"the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801 合并法: 1801 年英国议会通过法令,规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语:是盖尔特语言的一种,在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills. 英格兰脊梁:指的是山脉的背脊。lead ore: british lead ores have been worked since pre-roman times. it contains silver. 铅矿:自前罗马时代开始,英国的铅矿就被开发了。内含银。china clay: the deposits of china clay in cornwall are of great economic value. 瓷土:康沃尔的瓷土沉淀带来了巨大的经济价值。4 专八人文知识复习:美国地理概况本文针对英语专业八级考试的人文知识部分,总结了美国国家的主要地理概况,希望对同学们有所帮助。The Fall Line瀑布线: A point where water-falls or rapids suddenly drop from a higher level to the lower one. 瀑布线指的是瀑布急速地从高处向低处流泻的点。The Appalachian Range阿巴拉契亚山脉: 1200 miles long ,consists of the Piedmont Plateau, Appalachian Plateaus and Appalachian Range. 阿巴拉契亚山脉全场1200 英里,由皮德蒙特高原、阿巴拉契亚高原及阿巴拉契亚山脉组成。The Cordillera Range科迪勒拉山脉:Composed of the Coast Range, the Cascades and the Rocky Mountains. 科迪勒拉山脉由海岸山脉、卡斯卡德山以及洛基山组成。The Great Basin大盆地:...