代 词 的 用 法一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。人称代词I , you ,she ,him 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what (用于引出特殊疑问句的代词)注意 : what 与 which 的用法区别: 当选择的范围较明确时,用 which ;不明确时用what。如: Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? 物主代词my 、your、hers 关系代词which 、that、who、whom 反身代词myself、yourselves 注意 :反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如: I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I ’ m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等相互代词each other、one another 不定代词one、each、 another、neither 指示代词this、that、those、these 注意 :a. 为避免重复,可用that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如: The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时, 通常用this 指自己,用 that 指对方:如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和 that 还可用作副词, 用以修饰形容词或副词,意为 “这么 ”、“那么 ”,相当于so。如:I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗 ? 二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意: 形容词性物主代词 its 没有相应的名词性物主代词。这三种代词的形式变化表如下:人称单复数主格宾格形容词性...