英语语言学期末试题练习答案

英语语言学练习题Ⅰ. MatchingMatch each of the following terms in Column A with one of the appropriate definitions in Column B.Column A 1.displacement 2.langue3.suprasegmental feature4.deep structure5.predication analysis6.idiolect7.pidgin8.mistakes9.interlanguage10. motivation11. arbitrariness12. competence13. broad transcription14. morphology15. category16. errors 17. componential analysis18. context19. blending20. culture21. learning strategies22. selectional restrictions23. phrase structure rules24. culture diffusionColumn BA. Learners ’ independent system of the second language, which is of neither the native language nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from his native language to the target language. 9B. Learner ’s attitudes and affective state or learning drive, having a strong impact on his efforts n learning a second language. 21C. The rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories. 23D. Through communication, some elements of culture A enter culture B and become part of culture B. 24E. A personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations. 6F.A special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading. 7G. The kind of analysis which involves the breaking down of predications into their constituents---- arguments and predicates. 5H. They refer to constraints on what lexical items can go with what others. 22I.The structure formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s subcategorization properties. 4J.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments. 3K. The study of the internal structure of words, and t...