1 / 9 《英语语言学》综合习题集胡壮麟版《英语语言学》综合习题集I. Write out a single sentence for each of the follow technical terms in linguistic(定义题 )；1. arbitrariness 2. a linguist 3. creativity 4. displacement 5. culturally-transmitted 6. yo-he-ho theory 7. informative function of language 8.phatic communion 9. recreational function of language 10. metalingual function of language 11. phonology 12. morphology 13. syntax 14. semantics 15. pragmatics 16. psycholinguistics 17. sociolinguistics 18. applied linguistics 19. computational linguistics 20. descriptive vs. prescriptive 21. synchronic vs. diachronic 22. langue & parole 23. competence and performance 24. articulatory phonetice 25. narrow transcription of IPA 26. manners of articulation of consonants 27. alveolar sounds 28. nasal sounds 29. voicelessness 30. bilabial sounds 31. high vowels 32. rounded vowels 33. lax vowels 34. minimal pairs 35. allophones 36.free variation 37. assimilation 38.distinctive features 39. onset of a syllable 40. sonority scale of English speech sounds 41. primary stress of words 42. lexeme 43. open-class words 44. function words 45. free morpheme vs. bound morpheme 46. a stem 47. inflectional suffixes 48. allomorphs 49.blending 50. clipping 51. back-formation 52. tense vs.aspect 53. concord and government 54. syntagmatic and paradigmatic 55. signified and signifier 56. immediate constituent analysis 57. endocentric vs. exocentric constructions 58. deep structure and surface structure 59. transformational rules 60. binding 61. anaphor 62. theme and rheme 63. communicative dynamism 64. textual function 65. denotative meaning 66. social meaning 67. thematic meaning 68. the referential theory 69. synonymy 2 / 9 70. gradable antonymy 71. hy...
