语法复习十三形容词和副词

语法复习十三：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明例 词一般情况加 er, est smaller,smallest 以 e 结尾加 r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以 " 辅音字母+y "结尾的词改 y 为 i，再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest 以 ow,er 结尾的双音节词加 er ,est narrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加 more most more beautiful,most important副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly 结尾的副词前加more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as 原形as (as 原形 +名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词 +原形 as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级 + than Health is more important than wealth. 超越the + 比 较 级 +of the two两者中较⋯的一个He is the taller of the two. 用于否定no +比较级 +than 和⋯一样不He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富有。用于否定最⋯不过His work couldn't be worse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增er and er， more and more+多音节词原级(越来越⋯ ) higher and higher more and more important 两 种 情 况同时变化the +比较级 ， the+ 比较级（越⋯，越⋯）The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave. 三 者 或 三者 以 上 比较the +最高级 +of/in+ 比较范围（⋯之中最⋯）Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as...