波尔蒂36种戏剧情节

乔治·波尔蒂的三十六种戏剧情境 Georges Polti's 36 Dramatic Situations Georges Polti was a 19th century French writer described 36 situations that may be found in many stories, based on the list identified by Goethe who said it was originated by Italian Carlo Gozzi (1720-1806). Perhaps some of the themes and examples do betray a bias towards the stories of the day, yet they are still very useful stimuli and provide interesting examples of endu*ring and real human dilemmas. 乔治·波尔蒂是一位 19 世纪法国作家， 他根据歌德定义的列表（歌德主张这份列表起源于意大利人卡洛·戈齐（1720-1806））描述了 36 种常现于大量故事中的场景。或许其中有些主题或例子 由于故事的背景时代而略显偏颇，但在构思人们时常遇到的实际困境时，它们依旧能十分有效地激发灵感，并能提供有趣的范例。 Here are his 36 situation, including a discussion on each one: 这里是他的 36 种情境，以及它们各自的详述： 1.哀求 Supplication 描述 要素： ·迫害者 Persecutor ·哀求者 Supplicant ·悬而未决的权威力 Power in Authority whose decision is doubtful 概要 哀求者被迫害者追捕、伤害或威胁，并向有力权威祈求帮助。 The Supplicant is chased, harmed or otherwise threatened by the Persecutor and begs for help from the Power in Authority. 变体 A 逃亡者们寻求势力帮助，对抗他们的敌人。fugitives imploring the powerful for help against their enemies 被禁制的助手为虔诚地履行职责而祈求帮助。assistance implored for the performance of a pious duty which has been forbidden 为死囚申诉 appeals for a refuge in which to die B 受难者恳求友好款待。hospitality besought by the shipwrecked 因耻辱而被己方抛弃的人恳求宽恕。charity entreated by those cast off by their own people, whom they have disgraced 赎罪，寻求赦免、治愈或救援 expiation, the seeking of pardon, healing or deliverance 以尸体或遗物乞降 the surrender of a corpse, or of a relic, soli...