江汉艺术职业学院《英语词汇学》期末试卷管理学院英语教育专业用卷时长100分钟I.Fillthegapswiththegivenwordsorexpressions.(10X1)boundformmorphemerootaffixinflectionalaffixprefixcompoundingderivationfreeformsuffix__________1.Aminimumunitofmeaning__________2.Amorphemetowhichaffixescanbeadded__________3.Alinguisticformthatcanoccurasanindependentword__________4.Amorphemethatmustoccurwithatleastoneothermorpheme__________5.Aboundmorphemeattachedtoaroot__________6.Anaffixattachedtothebeginningofaroot__________7.Anaffixattachedtotheendofaroot__________8.Anaffix(inEnglish,usuallyasuffix)thatchangestheformofawordwithoutchangingitspartofspeechorbasicmeaning__________9.Theprocessbywhichnoninflectionalaffixesareaddedtorootstoformwords__________10.TheprocessofjoiningtogethertwolinguisticformswhichcanfunctionindependentlyII.FillintheblanksinpartA,B,CandD.(10X2+5x2+5X1+5X1)A.Fillintheblankswiththegivenhints.11.aroominatheatreorconcerthallwhereactors,musicians,etc.,canrestwhennotperforming(green):____________12.abarofwoodormetalfixedbesideaplacewhereonewalksforholdingonto,especiallynearstairs(hand):___________13.afleshofsunlight,especiallythroughabreakinclouds:(sun):___________14.theconditionofhavingsoreskinafterexperiencingeffectsofstrongsunlight(sun):___________15.ashortbookgivingallthemostimportantinformationaboutasubject(hand):__________16.alargefixedbasinfoewaterforwashingone’shandsandface《英语词汇学》第1页共6页(wash):___________17.alargethickenvelopeorbagofwarmmaterialforsleepingwhencamping(sleeping):____________18.thetimewhenthesunisseentodisappearasnightbegins(sun):________19.adivisionintosmallerparts(break):_______________20.asuddenappearanceorbeginningofsomethingbad(out):___________B.ExplainthefollowingwordsandtranslateintoChinese.e.g.UNUnitedNations联合国21.IOC__________________;_____________________22.NATO___________________;_____________________23.smog_________________;_______________________24.brunch_________________;_______________________25.V-DAY_________________;_______________________C.Writetheoppositesofthesewords.26.maximum:______________27.accept:______________28.mature.______________29.existence:______________30.happiness:______________D.Choosetheproperwordintothesentences.31.Her________(bridal,bridle)gownwastrimmedwithlace.32.A_________(pedal,peddle)ofthebicyclefelloff.33.Thewreckersbeganto________(raise,raze)thebuilding.34.Edgarcannotsailuntilhehasafull_______(complement,compliment)ofmenforhiscrew,andheisstilllackingadeckhand.35.Althoughwewatchedcarefully,theguardremained________(stationary,stationery)foronehour.III.Choosethebestanswerfromthechoices.ThispartconsistsofA,B,C,DandE.(5X1+5X1+5X1+5X1+5X1)A.Studythefollowingwordsandidentifythetypesofmorphemesunderlined.()36.windyA.suffix()37.predictB.prefix()38.worksC.freemorpheme()39.maltreatD.inflectionalaffix()40.beautifulE.boundroot《英语词汇学》第2页共6页B.Findoutthesynonymsofthesewords.41.overcomeA.acknowledge42.sentimentB.weary43.confessC.reply44.exhaustedD.emotion45.respondE.conquerC.ChoosetheanswerfromAandB.A==metaphorB==metonymy46.thefingerofaclock()47.toone’sface()48.theshoulderofavase()49.towriteagoodhand()50.theneckofviolin()D.Choosethebesttranslation.51.likeafishoutofwaterA.文绉绉52.likeacatonhotbricksB满脸绯红53.blushlikearoseC.如鱼离水54.likearatinaholeD.如坐针垫55.speaklikeabookE.瓮中之鳖E.Choosethep...