考博作文资料背诵版（考试后整理）第一部分：写作的基本类型1.ﻩ体育类：compｅtｉtion,stａmina,ｖictory,gｌｏｒy,honor,ａchievｅmeｎt,dedｉｃaｔiｏn2．ﻩ工作类:cooperatｉoｎ，ｃｏｍｍiｔment,ｄevｏｔiｏｎ,ｔａlenｔ，aｂiｌｉtｙ,3．ﻩ环保类:environｍｅnt,rｅsources,ecologicａlbaｌanｃｅ,spｅciesextincｔion,4.传媒:ｅlectroｎicmｅdia,on-lineaddicｔ,ｃomｍuniｃａtion,5.老年人:eｌdeｒs,seniorcitizenｓ,retiredｐeopｌeﻩﻩ6．交通方式:ｍｅansoftrａnｓportａtioｎ,pｕblictransit,ｔraffｉcjａmｓ,acｃｉdｅnｔs７.ﻩ娱乐:entｅrｔａinｍenｔ,diverｓion，reｃｒｅａtiｏn,lｅisureａctｉｖiｔies,aｒeｌaｘedlife8.ﻩ教育：eduｃａｔion,sｕsｔaiｎableｄevelopｍent9．ﻩ文化:cuｌture,conｖention,ｔｒaｄitｉｏn,ｉｎtegrity,wisdom,intｅｌlｉgenｃe,hｅrｉtage第二部分基本策略第一个模板策略1:支持或者反对：Ｔhere’sasolidｒeasｏｎfortｈｅstatemeｎｔthat重要/获益／有害/不获益次段:原因／举例:Ｃlｅarly,asIｃansｅeit，主题词pｌaysａkeyrole(tｈreａteｎｓtodｏmｏreharmthanｇoｏd）inoursocieｔy,ｓoweａｒesuppoｓeｄtｏemｐhasiｚｅitsｉmｐortaｎce（threaｔ)inoureveｒydaｙliｆe.Onｅreａsｏnｉstｈatbydoｉnｇso,iｔisｐoｓsiｂlefoｒusto延伸and延伸.Tｈeotherreａｓｏn(eｘaｍｐｌｅ)isｔhａtwearemoｒelikelｙｔo延伸aｎd延伸.Sｏitissafetosaytｈatthｅceｎtralpｏｓition(potentialthｒｅaｔ)ｏf主题词ｃaｎnｏtｂｅignored．三段:让步比较/建议整改：Somｅpeoplｅmｉghtpoinｔoutｔhａt延伸,henceｔｈecoｎcluｓionthat延伸.Ｅvｅnsuchｐossｉbilｉｔyｅxistｓ,itｄoeｓn’truncouｎtｅrｔｏｔｈestatemenｔtｈaｔ第二段观点．Suchaconclusionｍｉｇｈｔbeconsｅrvativｅ,ｂuｔitismoreｒealiｓｔｉc,ｐersuasｉvｅaｎdconvｉncｉng.四段：整改措施:Inｔhｉsｉssue,ｒesearcheｒsａnｄexpertsaｒeｓuｐposedtotakecｏncreｔesｔeps：whatevｅrａppｒoachｔheytａke，afeedｂaｃｋmechanismiscentｒalofalltｈings.Fｏranotherthinｇ,ｊｏｕｒnalistｓaｒeoｂlｉgｅdｔorｅmiｎdpeoｐleoｆthecｅntｒalpｏsｉｔionof主题词anｄｔhepoteｎtｉalhaｒｍof主题词．Ａsforthｅcitizeｎｓ,itiｓimportａntforｔhemｔowaｔｃｈouｔｆorthemisｃonduｃts,extenｄinｇtheirｈeｌpinghandsandfosteｒratiｏnａlvａｌues.Buｔtｈebestpolicyｆoｒｔhemistolｅaｒnsｅlｆ-ｃoｎtrｏl.修正了的第二个模板策略2:既不支持、也不反对:Ｔｏsimｐlifyｔhｅissｕetｈａtwhetherwesｈould…,ｏnehastｏtakｅtｗoaｓpectsｉnｔｏconｓiｄeraｔionａnｄｇiveeachoftheｍｄueａtteｎtiｏn，onｅoｆthemｂeｉng名词,tｈｅotheｒbeiｎg名词.次段：原因举例：Clearlｙ,ａsIcanｓeｅit,主题词ｐｌａyｓaｋｅyrｏleinoursociｅｔy,soｗｅaresupposedtｏeｍphasｉzeiｔsiｍportａｎcｅinourｅverｙｄaylife.Ｏｎｅreaｓｏnisthatbyｄoｉｎgsｏ,iｔispossibleforｕsto延伸and延伸.Ｔhｅotherｒeaｓｏniｓthatｗeaｒｅmｏreｌikｅlyｔo延伸anｄ延伸.Sｏｉtissafeｔosayｔhatthecｅntralpｏｓiｔｉonｏf主题词ｃａnｎｏtbeignorｅd.三段:平衡比较:Ｄｅｓpｉｔethesｔatemｅｎtｔhaｔ总结第二段，ｔhｅｒe’reｔwothiｎｇstoｎｏte.Onepoｓsｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ(exａmpｌe)iｓthat延伸.Tｈeoｔher(instance)isthaｔ延伸．Someｒeadｅrsｍigｈtｔhinkthaｔtｈeyａreeｘceptｉｏｎs,bｕttheydoexistinourｓocietyaｎdequaｌｌｙdeseｒveourattentiｏn.四段:Tosumup，iｔｃanｂｅｃｏncludedthatwhile第三段观点，第二段观点.Suchａcｏnclusｉonmigｈtbeconsｅrvativｅ,buｔitiｓmorｅｃｏnviｎciｎｇ，ｒealｉsｔｉcandpｅｒsuａｓiｖe.第三部分:第二段和第三段的写作思路1）重要有害要重视；2）挣钱省时担责任；3）方便快捷要安全；4)娱乐要注意健康；5)帮助别人成就自我;6）遵守法律和道德;7）发展兼顾文化环境第四部分延伸句写作延伸句的基本理念：ﻩTｈerｅ’rｅ,o...
