10级A班第六组作业同位语从句一.同位语从句的概念在复合句中用作名词的从句叫同位语从句，其主要用途是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常是：news,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word,possibility,order,fear,proof,belief,advise,demand,problem,request,truth,wish等例句:Ijustgotwordthatheisnotcomingthisevening.Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.TheMonaLisaiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.Thereisnodoubtthatheisguilty.Thereisgreatdoubtwhetherhedidsoornot.二．同位语从句的先行词同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词，常见的有：idea,situationthought,fact,evidence,belief,doubt,fear,hope,question,theory,news,order,ability等等。例句：HowdidthecheatsexplainthefactthattheEmperordidn'tfeelthenewclothesinhim?皇帝觉得身上并没有穿上新衣，对这个问题骗子是怎样解释的?Thenewsthathisheathisfailingmadeussad.他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays.我不知道他们在哪里度假。Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.谁该干这项工作的问题需要考虑Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomehereagain.他会再来这里，这是毫无疑问的。Hewastorturedbythedoubtwhetherhewouldaccepttheirpresents.他被是否接受他们的礼物这个疑虑所折磨着。三．同位语从句的引导词1.连词that引导同位语从句Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。（作idea的同位语）HegabbedhissuitcaseandgavetheimpressionhewasboardingtheTokyoplane.他拿起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。以下名词常用于以上句型：advice,announcement,argument,belief,claim,conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact,feeling,hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,news,opinion,order,probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement,suggestion,thought,treat,warning,wish,word【注意1】在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如：TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。Thesuggestionthatthenewrulebeadoptedcamefromthechairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。Theresolutionthatwomenbeallowedtojointhesocietywascarried.允许妇女参加这个协会的决议通过了。Icanunderstandtheireagernessthatyoushouldbethemainspeaker.我理解他们希望你作主要发言人的殷切心情。【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，在非正式语体中that可以省略。HegabbedhissuitcaseandgavetheimpressionhewasboardingtheTokyoplane.他拿起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。2.连词whether引导同位语从句Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。Wearenotinvestigatingthequestionwhetherheistrustworthy.我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。【注意】whether可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。whether“是否”可以引导：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句。if“是否”，只能引导宾语从句和表语从句，不能引导主语从句。3．其它引导词引导的同位语从句连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which引导同位语从句1).Ihavenoideawhatsizeshoesshewears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。（what作定语）2).Ihavenoideawhichwineisbest—it’samatterofpersonaltaste.我不知道哪种酒最好，这是个人口味的问题。（which作定语）3).Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.（who作主语）4.连接副词引导同位语从句连接副词when,where,how,whyWehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.到哪儿去度暑假，...
