00795综合英语二-上册-课文诠释

Lesson OneTwelve Things l Wish They Taught at SchoolCarl SaganLearning Guide俗话说：“活到老，学到老。”人的一生就是不断学习、不断丰富和充实自己的过程。青少年阶段，尤其是中学阶段，无疑是学习的最佳时期。中学教育的重点应放在什么地方？美国著名科学家和科普作家萨根批评中学只抓各个学科具体内容的做法，他认为中学要注重对青少年的宏观教育，使他们建立起唯物的世界观和宇宙观，使他们能够正确对待自己，关心周围的世界——人类生存的环境和自己的地球同胞。1. I attended junior and senior high school, public institutions in New York and New Jersey, just after the①Second World War. It seems a long time ago. The facilities and the skills of the teachers wereprobably well above average for the United States at that time. Since then, I've learned a great deal. One of the②③most important things I've learned is how much there is to learn, and how much I don't yet know. Sometimes Ithink how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters. In somerespects that education was terribly narrow; the only thing I ever heard in school about Napoleon was that the④United States made the Louisiana Purchase from him. (On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are notAmericans, the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history. ) In spelling, grammar, thefundamentals of math, and other vital subjects, my teachers did a pretty good job. But there's so much else I wishthey'd taught us.① The facilities and skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at thattime.学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般的水平。above/ average：高于或低于一般的标准水平。well：adv 相当地，大大地The facilities and skills of the teachers were perhaps much better than those in most schools in….② …..how much I do...