概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法
先看下面这些句子:1
Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera
(inspired 过去分词作表语;exposed 过去分词作定语)2
Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak
(terrified 过去分词作定语)3
Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople
(interested 过去分词作表语)4
Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied
(affected 过去分词作定语)5
Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy
(determined 过去分词作表语)6
HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon
(polluted 过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词,句 1(inspired)、句 3、句 5 中的三个词跟在系动词 became、was 后作表语;而句 1(exposed)、句 2、句 4、句 6 中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词,作定语
那么过去分词是什么
我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习
用法讲解过去分词的作用英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词
非谓语动词分为:不定式(todo)、动词-ing 形式(doing)和过去分词(done)
动词-ing 形式可分为