承德避暑山庄及周边景点中英双语介绍ChengdeMountainResortandOutlyingTemples避暑山庄与外八庙Naturalfeatures自然概况TheMountainResortinChengdeisoneofthefourmostfamousChineserdensandoneofthelargestandbest-preservedimperialpalacesoutsideBeijing.ItusedtobeasummerresortandhuntinggroundforemperorsoftheQingDynasty(1644---1911).TheyalsousedthepalacetoorganizemartialartcompetitionsandreceivetheeliteofethnicminoritygroupsfromaroundChina.承德避暑山庄是中国四大名园之一,也是北京以外保存得最大报好的帝王宫殿之一。这儿过去是清王朝(1644~1911)皇帝避暑和狩猎的地方,也是常常被用来举办武术比赛和接待来自全国各地的少数民族精英的地方。TheMountainResortislocatedinChengdeCity,HebeiProvince,coveringanareaof564squaremeters,almosthalfofChengde'surbanarea.Itisenclosedbyawall10400meterslong.Constructionbeganin1703undertheruleofEmperorKangXiandwascompletedin1790undertheruleofEmperorQianLong.ItwasasecondpoliticalcenterapartfromBeijing,fortheemperorwouldstayhereforabouthalfayeartoattendtopolitical,military,ethnic,andforeignaffairs.Therearemorethan100buildingswithintheresortwhichisdividedintotwosections:palacezoneandgardenzone.TheRehe(Jehol),theshortestriverintheworId,only14.7kilometerslong。runsthroughtheresort.Thegardensaresuperblyde-signedtotakeintheverybestofvariousstyledgardens,integratingthefeaturesofboththenorthernmeadowsandthesouthernwaterscapes,inalayoutoflakeinthesoutheast,mountaininthenorthwest,andplaininthenortheast.避暑山庄位于河北承德市,占地 564 平方米,几乎是承德市区一半的面积,外围墙长 10400 米。避暑山庄于 I703 年康熙当朝的时候开始修建的 1790 乾隆年间完工。是清代在北京以外的第二政治中心。皇帝每年大约有一半时间要在这里度过,在这里处理重要的政治、军事、民族和外教等国家大事。山庄内有 100 多个建筑,分为两部分:宫殿区和花园区。世界上最短的河热河只有 14.7 千米流经山庄。该公园之所以设计出色是由于采纳吸收了各种园林风格的设计特色,融汇了江南水乡和北方草原的特色,形成了东南湖区、西北山区和东北平原区的布局。Intheoutlyingarea,11magnificenttemplesstandonthehillsinasemi-circle.Asth...