【英语】高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

【英语】高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A．Being dressed; pick outC．Dressed; be picked out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in 穿着……，作状语表状态，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth 主动形式表达被动意思，所以用 pick out。故 B 选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的),interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek 等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用 pickout。故 B 选项正确B．Dressed; pick outD．Having dressed; pick out2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were savedC．have saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的 Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且 all为主语，和 save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A 符合语境。B．was savedD．has been saved3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures ofthe missing________shortly.A．will be publishedC．had been published【答案】A【...