中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案

中考英语动词被动语态练习题及答案一、动词被动语态1．— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦， 昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是 it，代指的是 my model plane，my model plane 与 lend 之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？ ——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为 D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。3．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei 做前面 phones 的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即 made，故选 A。【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。4．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？ ——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选 A。【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。5．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据 cakes 与 fill 之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，...