并列句和状语从句PPT讲座句子的分类•句子按照其构成分为：•1简单句_______________________•2并列句_______________________HecomesfromtheUSandhelikesChinaverymuch.•3复合句_______________________•Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasbadlyill.五种基本句型由并列连词将两个及以上的简单句连在一起含有从句的句子二·简单句五种基本句型：1Hearrived.2Ilikeapples3Heisastudent.Thefoodtastesgood.主语+谓语（vi)主语+谓语(vt)+宾语主语+系动词+表语常见系动词：be,sound,look,taste,smell,feel,keep,remain,stay,stand(empty),go,become,get,prove等41)WecallhimJim.2)Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.3)Theteacheraskedhimtocarrythebooksintotheclassroom.5Hegavemeabook.=Hegaveabooktome.注：Hegaveittome.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+谓语+间宾+直宾复合宾语双宾语后常加双宾语的动词有：Show/offer/envy/teach/buy/make/get/own等另外：祈使句和感叹句也属于简单句•Getupearly.•Pleasesitdown.•Don’tbelate.•Let’sgoout.•Letuswaitoutside.•Dorememberus.•Whatinterestingbookstheyare!•Howinterestingthebooksare!1.概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句通过并列连词连在一起。并列连词后的简单句被成为分句。并列句2.常见的并列连词：•(1)表递进关系的有:_______________________•______________________________.•Hehadplentyofmoneyandhecanspentitfreely.•(2)表转折关系的有：______________________•Janesaidshewasill,yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow.•(3)表选择关系的有：___________________•Don’tdrivesofastor/otherwiseyou’llhaveanaccident.and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,not….but…but,yet,whereas(而)or,otherwise,either…or…四、复合句1.概念：复合句又称主从复合句，2.复合句分三类：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________形容词性从句即定语从句•名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句•副词性从句即状语从句语法：并列句与状语从句一、副词性从句即状语从句概念及分类:•1.概念：在整个句子中作_________________________________________________________________________________称为状语从句。•（1）.Isentherbackhome.•Isentherwhereshewantedtogo.•(前一句home作地点状语；后一句whereshewantedtogo作地点状语)时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步状语的从句•（2）.Allthestudentsweresleepingsoundlytonight.•Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly.•(前一句tonight作时间状语；后一句Whenthefirebrokeout作时间状语)2.九大类状语从句及连词：状语从句分类：连词时间状语从句As,when,whenever,nomatterwhen,while,after,before,once,assoonas,directly/immediately/instantly,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute,everytime/eachtime,thefirsttime/thesecondtime,(ever)since,till/until,地点状语从句目的状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句Where,wherever,everywhere,Sothat,inorderthatBecause,as,for,since/nowthat,forfearthatSothat,so…that…,such…that…,so,条件状语从句方式状语从句If,ifonly但愿,onlyif只有，incase/lest,aslongas,asfaras,unless,once,onconditionthat,ontheassumptionthat,supposingthat,providedthatAs,asif/asthough,theway比较状语从句让步状语从句Than,As…as…,notso…as….,the比较级…,the比较级(moreandmore)Although,though,as,evenif/eventhough,whether…or…,nomatterwhat/how/where/when/who/=whatever/however/wherever/whenever/whoever二、时间状语从句注意事项1.when,while和as用法比较•1)When的用法•a.when表当…的时候+_________性动词•eg:Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleepingsoundly•When/whileallthestudentswer...
