26 个英文字母及发音音标如下: Aa[ei] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:] Dd[di:] Ee[i:] Ff[ef] Gg[dзi:] Hh[eitſ] Ii[ai] Jj[d з ei] Kk[kei] Ll[el] Mm[em] Nn[en] Oo[əu] Pp[pi:] Qq[kju:] Rr[a:] Ss[es] Tt[ti:] Uu[ju:] Vv[vi:] Ww[`d^blju:] Xx[eks] Yy[wai] Zz[zi:][zed] 前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ] 中元音:[ə:] [ə] 后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu ] 集中双元音为:[iə] [ɛə] [uə] 爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] 摩擦音: [f] [v] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3] [s] [z] [h] [r] 破擦音: [tſ] [dз ] [tr] [dr][ ts] [dz] 鼻辅音: [m] [n] [ŋ] 舌边音: [ l ] 半元音: [ w ] [ j ] 元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读音节中的一般读音规则 a e i o u 重读开音节:[ ei ] [ i: ] [ ai ] [ əu ] [ju:] [u:] 重读闭音节:[ æ ] [ e ] [ i ] [ ɔ ] [ ʌ ] [ u ] 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 在闭音节中 [æ ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 1-07 在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock 1-08 u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中,元音字母u 在辅音字母j l r s 后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 [i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e [] hundred student open weekend 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o [] second tonight somebody wel...