代词语法整理 ■代词的定义和特征 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。 1)Because he had a bad cold,Jack decided to stay in bed the whole day. (代词 he 代替名词 Jack) 2)The Browns said they might move to California. (代词 they 代替名词短语 the Browns) 3)Bob always answers his teacher’s questions well; that shows that he works very hard at home. (代词 that 代替前面的分句) 代词之间有两点共同之处: 第一,它们本身的词义都很弱,必须从上下文来确定; 第二,许多代词都有两种功用:一可单独取代名词的位置,二可起修饰语的作用。 ■代词的种类 代词可分为八类: 1)人称代词 (personal pronoun) a)主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they b)宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 2)物主代词(possessive pronoun) a)形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their b)名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs 3)反身代词(reflexive pronoun):myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself 4)相互代词(reciprocal pronoun):each other,one another 5)指示代词(demonstrative pronoun):this,that,these,those,it,such,same 6)疑问代词(interrogative pronoun):who,whom,whose,which,what 7)关系代词(relative pronoun):who,whom,whose,which,that,as 8)不定代词(indefinite pronoun):some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everyone,everybody,each,much,many,little,a little,few,a few,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither 一、人称代词 1、人称代词的形式(见下表) 2、人称代词的作用 人称代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。 (1)人称代词作主语时用主格 I lost my wallet in the park. (2)人称代词作宾语时用宾格 I saw you in the street. (3)人称代词作表语时一般用宾格 Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. 3、在使用人称代词时有下面几点注意: (1)we,you 两词有时泛指一般人,指大家。 You never know what may happen. (2...